Linux-6.18.2/sound/usb/usx2y/us144mkii_capture.c
2025-12-23 20:06:59 +08:00

320 lines
8.6 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
// Copyright (c) 2025 Šerif Rami <ramiserifpersia@gmail.com>
#include "us144mkii.h"
/**
* tascam_capture_open() - Opens the PCM capture substream.
* @substream: The ALSA PCM substream to open.
*
* This function sets the hardware parameters for the capture substream
* and stores a reference to the substream in the driver's private data.
*
* Return: 0 on success.
*/
static int tascam_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct tascam_card *tascam = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
substream->runtime->hw = tascam_pcm_hw;
tascam->capture_substream = substream;
atomic_set(&tascam->capture_active, 0);
return 0;
}
/**
* tascam_capture_close() - Closes the PCM capture substream.
* @substream: The ALSA PCM substream to close.
*
* This function clears the reference to the capture substream in the
* driver's private data.
*
* Return: 0 on success.
*/
static int tascam_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct tascam_card *tascam = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
tascam->capture_substream = NULL;
return 0;
}
/**
* tascam_capture_prepare() - Prepares the PCM capture substream for use.
* @substream: The ALSA PCM substream to prepare.
*
* This function initializes capture-related counters and ring buffer pointers.
*
* Return: 0 on success.
*/
static int tascam_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct tascam_card *tascam = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
tascam->driver_capture_pos = 0;
tascam->capture_frames_processed = 0;
tascam->last_capture_period_pos = 0;
tascam->capture_ring_buffer_read_ptr = 0;
tascam->capture_ring_buffer_write_ptr = 0;
return 0;
}
/**
* tascam_capture_pointer() - Returns the current capture pointer position.
* @substream: The ALSA PCM substream.
*
* This function returns the current position of the capture pointer within
* the ALSA ring buffer, in frames.
*
* Return: The current capture pointer position in frames.
*/
static snd_pcm_uframes_t
tascam_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct tascam_card *tascam = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
u64 pos;
if (!atomic_read(&tascam->capture_active))
return 0;
scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &tascam->lock) {
pos = tascam->capture_frames_processed;
}
if (runtime->buffer_size == 0)
return 0;
return do_div(pos, runtime->buffer_size);
}
/**
* tascam_capture_ops - ALSA PCM operations for capture.
*
* This structure defines the callback functions for capture stream operations,
* including open, close, ioctl, hardware parameters, hardware free, prepare,
* trigger, and pointer.
*/
const struct snd_pcm_ops tascam_capture_ops = {
.open = tascam_capture_open,
.close = tascam_capture_close,
.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
.hw_params = tascam_pcm_hw_params,
.hw_free = tascam_pcm_hw_free,
.prepare = tascam_capture_prepare,
.trigger = tascam_pcm_trigger,
.pointer = tascam_capture_pointer,
};
/**
* decode_tascam_capture_block() - Decodes a raw 512-byte block from the device.
* @src_block: Pointer to the 512-byte raw source block.
* @dst_block: Pointer to the destination buffer for decoded audio frames.
*
* The device sends audio data in a complex, multiplexed format. This function
* demultiplexes the bits from the raw block into 8 frames of 4-channel,
* 24-bit audio (stored in 32-bit containers).
*/
static void decode_tascam_capture_block(const u8 *src_block, s32 *dst_block)
{
int frame, bit;
memset(dst_block, 0,
FRAMES_PER_DECODE_BLOCK * DECODED_CHANNELS_PER_FRAME *
DECODED_SAMPLE_SIZE);
for (frame = 0; frame < FRAMES_PER_DECODE_BLOCK; ++frame) {
const u8 *p_src_frame_base = src_block + frame * 64;
s32 *p_dst_frame = dst_block + frame * 4;
s32 ch[4] = { 0 };
for (bit = 0; bit < 24; ++bit) {
u8 byte1 = p_src_frame_base[bit];
u8 byte2 = p_src_frame_base[bit + 32];
ch[0] = (ch[0] << 1) | (byte1 & 1);
ch[2] = (ch[2] << 1) | ((byte1 >> 1) & 1);
ch[1] = (ch[1] << 1) | (byte2 & 1);
ch[3] = (ch[3] << 1) | ((byte2 >> 1) & 1);
}
/*
* The result is a 24-bit sample. Shift left by 8 to align it to
* the most significant bits of a 32-bit integer (S32_LE format).
*/
p_dst_frame[0] = ch[0] << 8;
p_dst_frame[1] = ch[1] << 8;
p_dst_frame[2] = ch[2] << 8;
p_dst_frame[3] = ch[3] << 8;
}
}
void tascam_capture_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct tascam_card *tascam =
container_of(work, struct tascam_card, capture_work);
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = tascam->capture_substream;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
u8 *raw_block = tascam->capture_decode_raw_block;
s32 *decoded_block = tascam->capture_decode_dst_block;
s32 *routed_block = tascam->capture_routing_buffer;
if (!substream || !substream->runtime)
return;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (!raw_block || !decoded_block || !routed_block) {
dev_err(tascam->card->dev,
"Capture decode/routing buffers not allocated!\n");
return;
}
while (atomic_read(&tascam->capture_active)) {
size_t write_ptr, read_ptr, available_data;
bool can_process;
scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &tascam->lock) {
write_ptr = tascam->capture_ring_buffer_write_ptr;
read_ptr = tascam->capture_ring_buffer_read_ptr;
available_data = (write_ptr >= read_ptr) ?
(write_ptr - read_ptr) :
(CAPTURE_RING_BUFFER_SIZE -
read_ptr + write_ptr);
can_process =
(available_data >= RAW_BYTES_PER_DECODE_BLOCK);
if (can_process) {
size_t bytes_to_end =
CAPTURE_RING_BUFFER_SIZE - read_ptr;
if (bytes_to_end >=
RAW_BYTES_PER_DECODE_BLOCK) {
memcpy(raw_block,
tascam->capture_ring_buffer +
read_ptr,
RAW_BYTES_PER_DECODE_BLOCK);
} else {
memcpy(raw_block,
tascam->capture_ring_buffer +
read_ptr,
bytes_to_end);
memcpy(raw_block + bytes_to_end,
tascam->capture_ring_buffer,
RAW_BYTES_PER_DECODE_BLOCK -
bytes_to_end);
}
tascam->capture_ring_buffer_read_ptr =
(read_ptr +
RAW_BYTES_PER_DECODE_BLOCK) %
CAPTURE_RING_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
}
if (!can_process)
break;
decode_tascam_capture_block(raw_block, decoded_block);
process_capture_routing_us144mkii(tascam, decoded_block,
routed_block);
scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &tascam->lock) {
if (atomic_read(&tascam->capture_active)) {
int f;
for (f = 0; f < FRAMES_PER_DECODE_BLOCK; ++f) {
u8 *dst_frame_start =
runtime->dma_area +
frames_to_bytes(
runtime,
tascam->driver_capture_pos);
s32 *routed_frame_start =
routed_block +
(f * NUM_CHANNELS);
int c;
for (c = 0; c < NUM_CHANNELS; c++) {
u8 *dst_channel =
dst_frame_start +
(c * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE);
s32 *src_channel_s32 =
routed_frame_start + c;
memcpy(dst_channel,
((char *)src_channel_s32) +
1,
3);
}
tascam->driver_capture_pos =
(tascam->driver_capture_pos +
1) %
runtime->buffer_size;
}
}
}
}
}
void capture_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
{
struct tascam_card *tascam = urb->context;
int ret;
if (urb->status) {
if (urb->status != -ENOENT && urb->status != -ECONNRESET &&
urb->status != -ESHUTDOWN && urb->status != -ENODEV &&
urb->status != -EPROTO)
dev_err_ratelimited(tascam->card->dev,
"Capture URB failed: %d\n",
urb->status);
goto out;
}
if (!tascam || !atomic_read(&tascam->capture_active))
goto out;
if (urb->actual_length > 0) {
scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &tascam->lock) {
size_t write_ptr = tascam->capture_ring_buffer_write_ptr;
size_t bytes_to_end = CAPTURE_RING_BUFFER_SIZE - write_ptr;
if (urb->actual_length > bytes_to_end) {
memcpy(tascam->capture_ring_buffer + write_ptr,
urb->transfer_buffer, bytes_to_end);
memcpy(tascam->capture_ring_buffer,
urb->transfer_buffer + bytes_to_end,
urb->actual_length - bytes_to_end);
} else {
memcpy(tascam->capture_ring_buffer + write_ptr,
urb->transfer_buffer,
urb->actual_length);
}
tascam->capture_ring_buffer_write_ptr =
(write_ptr + urb->actual_length) %
CAPTURE_RING_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
schedule_work(&tascam->capture_work);
}
usb_get_urb(urb);
usb_anchor_urb(urb, &tascam->capture_anchor);
ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err_ratelimited(tascam->card->dev,
"Failed to resubmit capture URB: %d\n",
ret);
usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
usb_put_urb(urb);
atomic_dec(
&tascam->active_urbs); /* Decrement on failed resubmission */
}
out:
usb_put_urb(urb);
}