Linux-6.18.2/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/netcons_over_bonding.sh
2025-12-23 20:06:59 +08:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This selftest exercises trying to have multiple netpoll users at the same
# time.
#
# This selftest has multiple smalls test inside, and the goal is to
# get interfaces with bonding and netconsole in different orders in order
# to catch any possible issue.
#
# The main test composes of four interfaces being created using netdevsim; two
# of them are bonded to serve as the netconsole's transmit interface. The
# remaining two interfaces are similarly bonded and assigned to a separate
# network namespace, which acts as the receive interface, where socat monitors
# for incoming messages.
#
# A netconsole message is then sent to ensure it is properly received across
# this configuration.
#
# Later, run a few other tests, to make sure that bonding and netconsole
# cannot coexist.
#
# The test's objective is to exercise netpoll usage when managed simultaneously
# by multiple subsystems (netconsole and bonding).
#
# Author: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
set -euo pipefail
SCRIPTDIR=$(dirname "$(readlink -e "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")")
source "${SCRIPTDIR}"/../lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh
modprobe netdevsim 2> /dev/null || true
modprobe netconsole 2> /dev/null || true
modprobe bonding 2> /dev/null || true
modprobe veth 2> /dev/null || true
# The content of kmsg will be save to the following file
OUTPUT_FILE="/tmp/${TARGET}"
# Check for basic system dependency and exit if not found
check_for_dependencies
# Set current loglevel to KERN_INFO(6), and default to KERN_NOTICE(5)
echo "6 5" > /proc/sys/kernel/printk
# Remove the namespace, interfaces and netconsole target on exit
trap cleanup_bond EXIT
FORMAT="extended"
IP_VERSION="ipv4"
VETH0="veth"$(( RANDOM % 256))
VETH1="veth"$((256 + RANDOM % 256))
TXNS=""
RXNS=""
# Create "bond_tx_XX" and "bond_rx_XX" interfaces, and set DSTIF and SRCIF with
# the bonding interfaces
function setup_bonding_ifaces() {
local RAND=$(( RANDOM % 100 ))
BOND_TX_MAIN_IF="bond_tx_$RAND"
BOND_RX_MAIN_IF="bond_rx_$RAND"
# Setup TX
if ! ip -n "${TXNS}" link add "${BOND_TX_MAIN_IF}" type bond mode balance-rr
then
echo "Failed to create bond TX interface. Is CONFIG_BONDING set?" >&2
# only clean nsim ifaces and namespace. Nothing else has been
# initialized
cleanup_bond_nsim
trap - EXIT
exit "${ksft_skip}"
fi
# create_netdevsim() got the interface up, but it needs to be down
# before being enslaved.
ip -n "${TXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF}" down
ip -n "${TXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_TX2_SLAVE_IF}" down
ip -n "${TXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF}" master "${BOND_TX_MAIN_IF}"
ip -n "${TXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_TX2_SLAVE_IF}" master "${BOND_TX_MAIN_IF}"
ip -n "${TXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_TX_MAIN_IF}" up
# Setup RX
ip -n "${RXNS}" \
link add "${BOND_RX_MAIN_IF}" type bond mode balance-rr
ip -n "${RXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_RX1_SLAVE_IF}" down
ip -n "${RXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_RX2_SLAVE_IF}" down
ip -n "${RXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_RX1_SLAVE_IF}" master "${BOND_RX_MAIN_IF}"
ip -n "${RXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_RX2_SLAVE_IF}" master "${BOND_RX_MAIN_IF}"
ip -n "${RXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_RX_MAIN_IF}" up
export DSTIF="${BOND_RX_MAIN_IF}"
export SRCIF="${BOND_TX_MAIN_IF}"
}
# Create 4 netdevsim interfaces. Two of them will be bound to TX bonding iface
# and the other two will be bond to the RX interface (on the other namespace)
function create_ifaces_bond() {
BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF=$(create_netdevsim "${NSIM_BOND_TX_1}" "${TXNS}")
BOND_TX2_SLAVE_IF=$(create_netdevsim "${NSIM_BOND_TX_2}" "${TXNS}")
BOND_RX1_SLAVE_IF=$(create_netdevsim "${NSIM_BOND_RX_1}" "${RXNS}")
BOND_RX2_SLAVE_IF=$(create_netdevsim "${NSIM_BOND_RX_2}" "${RXNS}")
}
# netdevsim link BOND_TX to BOND_RX interfaces
function link_ifaces_bond() {
local BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IFIDX
local BOND_TX2_SLAVE_IFIDX
local BOND_RX1_SLAVE_IFIDX
local BOND_RX2_SLAVE_IFIDX
local TXNS_FD
local RXNS_FD
BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IFIDX=$(ip netns exec "${TXNS}" \
cat /sys/class/net/"$BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF"/ifindex)
BOND_TX2_SLAVE_IFIDX=$(ip netns exec "${TXNS}" \
cat /sys/class/net/"$BOND_TX2_SLAVE_IF"/ifindex)
BOND_RX1_SLAVE_IFIDX=$(ip netns exec "${RXNS}" \
cat /sys/class/net/"$BOND_RX1_SLAVE_IF"/ifindex)
BOND_RX2_SLAVE_IFIDX=$(ip netns exec "${RXNS}" \
cat /sys/class/net/"$BOND_RX2_SLAVE_IF"/ifindex)
exec {TXNS_FD}</var/run/netns/"${TXNS}"
exec {RXNS_FD}</var/run/netns/"${RXNS}"
# Linking TX ifaces to the RX ones (on the other namespace)
echo "${TXNS_FD}:$BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IFIDX $RXNS_FD:$BOND_RX1_SLAVE_IFIDX" \
> "$NSIM_DEV_SYS_LINK"
echo "${TXNS_FD}:$BOND_TX2_SLAVE_IFIDX $RXNS_FD:$BOND_RX2_SLAVE_IFIDX" \
> "$NSIM_DEV_SYS_LINK"
exec {TXNS_FD}<&-
exec {RXNS_FD}<&-
}
function create_all_ifaces() {
# setup_ns function is coming from lib.sh
setup_ns TXNS RXNS
export NAMESPACE="${RXNS}"
# Create two interfaces for RX and two for TX
create_ifaces_bond
# Link netlink ifaces
link_ifaces_bond
}
# configure DSTIF and SRCIF IPs
function configure_ifaces_ips() {
local IP_VERSION=${1:-"ipv4"}
select_ipv4_or_ipv6 "${IP_VERSION}"
ip -n "${RXNS}" addr add "${DSTIP}"/24 dev "${DSTIF}"
ip -n "${RXNS}" link set "${DSTIF}" up
ip -n "${TXNS}" addr add "${SRCIP}"/24 dev "${SRCIF}"
ip -n "${TXNS}" link set "${SRCIF}" up
}
function test_enable_netpoll_on_enslaved_iface() {
echo 0 > "${NETCONS_PATH}"/enabled
# At this stage, BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF is enslaved to BOND_TX_MAIN_IF, and
# linked to BOND_RX1_SLAVE_IF inside the namespace.
echo "${BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF}" > "${NETCONS_PATH}"/dev_name
# This should fail with the following message in dmesg:
# netpoll: netconsole: ethX is a slave device, aborting
set +e
enable_netcons_ns 2> /dev/null
set -e
if [[ $(cat "${NETCONS_PATH}"/enabled) -eq 1 ]]
then
echo "test failed: Bonding and netpoll cannot co-exists." >&2
exit "${ksft_fail}"
fi
}
function test_delete_bond_and_reenable_target() {
ip -n "${TXNS}" \
link delete "${BOND_TX_MAIN_IF}" type bond
# BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF is not attached to a bond interface anymore
# netpoll can be plugged in there
echo "${BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF}" > "${NETCONS_PATH}"/dev_name
# this should work, since the interface is not enslaved
enable_netcons_ns
if [[ $(cat "${NETCONS_PATH}"/enabled) -eq 0 ]]
then
echo "test failed: Unable to start netpoll on an unbond iface." >&2
exit "${ksft_fail}"
fi
}
# Send a netconsole message to the netconsole target
function test_send_netcons_msg_through_bond_iface() {
# Listen for netconsole port inside the namespace and
# destination interface
listen_port_and_save_to "${OUTPUT_FILE}" "${IP_VERSION}" &
# Wait for socat to start and listen to the port.
wait_for_port "${RXNS}" "${PORT}" "${IP_VERSION}"
# Send the message
echo "${MSG}: ${TARGET}" > /dev/kmsg
# Wait until socat saves the file to disk
busywait "${BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT}" test -s "${OUTPUT_FILE}"
# Make sure the message was received in the dst part
# and exit
validate_result "${OUTPUT_FILE}" "${FORMAT}"
# kill socat in case it is still running
pkill_socat
}
# BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF has netconsole enabled on it, bind it to BOND_TX_MAIN_IF.
# Given BOND_TX_MAIN_IF was deleted, recreate it first
function test_enslave_netcons_enabled_iface {
# netconsole got disabled while the interface was down
if [[ $(cat "${NETCONS_PATH}"/enabled) -eq 0 ]]
then
echo "test failed: netconsole expected to be enabled against BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF" >&2
exit "${ksft_fail}"
fi
# recreate the bonding iface. it got deleted by previous
# test (test_delete_bond_and_reenable_target)
ip -n "${TXNS}" \
link add "${BOND_TX_MAIN_IF}" type bond mode balance-rr
# sub-interface need to be down before attaching to bonding
# This will also disable netconsole.
ip -n "${TXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF}" down
ip -n "${TXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF}" master "${BOND_TX_MAIN_IF}"
ip -n "${TXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_TX_MAIN_IF}" up
# netconsole got disabled while the interface was down
if [[ $(cat "${NETCONS_PATH}"/enabled) -eq 1 ]]
then
echo "test failed: Device is part of a bond iface, cannot have netcons enabled" >&2
exit "${ksft_fail}"
fi
}
# Get netconsole enabled on a bonding interface and attach a second
# sub-interface.
function test_enslave_iface_to_bond {
# BOND_TX_MAIN_IF has only BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF right now
echo "${BOND_TX_MAIN_IF}" > "${NETCONS_PATH}"/dev_name
enable_netcons_ns
# netcons is attached to bond0 and BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF is
# part of BOND_TX_MAIN_IF. Attach BOND_TX2_SLAVE_IF to BOND_TX_MAIN_IF.
ip -n "${TXNS}" \
link set "${BOND_TX2_SLAVE_IF}" master "${BOND_TX_MAIN_IF}"
if [[ $(cat "${NETCONS_PATH}"/enabled) -eq 0 ]]
then
echo "test failed: Netconsole should be enabled on bonding interface. Failed" >&2
exit "${ksft_fail}"
fi
}
function test_enslave_iff_disabled_netpoll_iface {
local ret
# Create two interfaces. veth interfaces it known to have
# IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL set
if ! ip link add "${VETH0}" type veth peer name "${VETH1}"
then
echo "Failed to create veth TX interface. Is CONFIG_VETH set?" >&2
exit "${ksft_skip}"
fi
set +e
# This will print RTNETLINK answers: Device or resource busy
ip link set "${VETH0}" master "${BOND_TX_MAIN_IF}" 2> /dev/null
ret=$?
set -e
if [[ $ret -eq 0 ]]
then
echo "test failed: veth interface could not be enslaved"
exit "${ksft_fail}"
fi
}
# Given that netconsole picks the current net namespace, we need to enable it
# from inside the TXNS namespace
function enable_netcons_ns() {
ip netns exec "${TXNS}" sh -c \
"mount -t configfs configfs /sys/kernel/config && echo 1 > $NETCONS_PATH/enabled"
}
####################
# Tests start here #
####################
# Create regular interfaces using netdevsim and link them
create_all_ifaces
# Setup the bonding interfaces
# BOND_RX_MAIN_IF has BOND_RX{1,2}_SLAVE_IF
# BOND_TX_MAIN_IF has BOND_TX{1,2}_SLAVE_IF
setup_bonding_ifaces
# Configure the ips as BOND_RX1_SLAVE_IF and BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF
configure_ifaces_ips "${IP_VERSION}"
_create_dynamic_target "${FORMAT}" "${NETCONS_PATH}"
enable_netcons_ns
set_user_data
# Test #1 : Create an bonding interface and attach netpoll into
# the bonding interface. Netconsole/netpoll should work on
# the bonding interface.
test_send_netcons_msg_through_bond_iface
echo "test #1: netpoll on bonding interface worked. Test passed" >&2
# Test #2: Attach netpoll to an enslaved interface
# Try to attach netpoll to an enslaved sub-interface (while still being part of
# a bonding interface), which shouldn't be allowed
test_enable_netpoll_on_enslaved_iface
echo "test #2: netpoll correctly rejected enslaved interface (expected behavior). Test passed." >&2
# Test #3: Unplug the sub-interface from bond and enable netconsole
# Detach the interface from a bonding interface and attach netpoll again
test_delete_bond_and_reenable_target
echo "test #3: Able to attach to an unbound interface. Test passed." >&2
# Test #4: Enslave a sub-interface that had netconsole enabled
# Try to enslave an interface that has netconsole/netpoll enabled.
# Previous test has netconsole enabled in BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF, try to enslave it
test_enslave_netcons_enabled_iface
echo "test #4: Enslaving an interface with netpoll attached. Test passed." >&2
# Test #5: Enslave a sub-interface to a bonding interface
# Enslave an interface to a bond interface that has netpoll attached
# At this stage, BOND_TX_MAIN_IF is created and BOND_TX1_SLAVE_IF is part of
# it. Netconsole is currently disabled
test_enslave_iface_to_bond
echo "test #5: Enslaving an interface to bond+netpoll. Test passed." >&2
# Test #6: Enslave a IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL sub-interface to a bonding interface
# At this stage, BOND_TX_MAIN_IF has both sub interface and netconsole is
# enabled. This test will try to enslave an a veth (IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL) interface
# and it should fail, with netpoll: veth0 doesn't support polling
test_enslave_iff_disabled_netpoll_iface
echo "test #6: Enslaving IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL ifaces to bond iface is not supported. Test passed." >&2
cleanup_bond
trap - EXIT
exit "${EXIT_STATUS}"